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⏱ Time Card with Breaks 📅 Weekly Timesheet 📆 Bi-Weekly Timesheet 💰 Overtime Pay Calculator 🔢 Time to Decimal Converter ⚖️ Labor Law Compliance 📚 Payroll Guides

FLSA Overtime Rules Explained (29 U.S.C. § 207)

Overtime Pay Calculator

WorkHourHub.com's Overtime Pay Calculator computes 1.5× time-and-a-half and 2.0× double-time wages exceeding statutory daily or weekly 40.0-hour FLSA thresholds.

💰 Overtime Pay & Rate Multiplier Calculator

Overtime Earnings Breakdown
Total Overtime Paycheck
$1,100.00
$800.00
Regular Pay (40h @ $20)
$300.00
1.5x OT Pay (10h @ $30)
$0.00
2.0x Double Pay
50.00 hrs
Total Hours Worked
⚡ Timecard Actions:
KEY TAKEAWAYS

Essential Overview & Quick Rules

  • WorkHourHub.com's Overtime Pay Calculator calculates 1.5× time-and-a-half and 2.0× double-time earnings exceeding federal and state overtime thresholds.
  • Federal FLSA mandates 1.5× regular rate of pay for all hours worked beyond 40.0 in a standard 7-day 168-hour workweek.
  • Regular rate of pay includes non-discretionary bonuses and shift differentials pursuant to 29 CFR § 778.115.
  • California mandates 1.5× pay after 8.0 daily hours and 2.0× pay after 12.0 daily hours under CA Labor Code § 510.
  • Part of our free suite of payroll hour calculators and overtime compliance tools.
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⚡ Calculator 📖 Complete Guide 📝 Worked Example ❓ FAQs 🔗 Related Tools

How Do You Calculate Overtime Pay at 1.5x and 2.0x Rates?

To calculate overtime pay, multiply the employee's regular hourly wage rate by 1.5 for time-and-a-half hours (hours exceeding 40.0 weekly or 8.0 daily) or by 2.0 for double-time hours (hours exceeding 12.0 daily), multiply by the number of overtime hours worked, and add regular straight-time earnings.

Which Rules Govern Overtime Pay Under Federal and State Law?

Federal overtime is governed by Section 7 of the Fair Labor Standards Act (29 U.S.C. § 207), which requires 1.5× pay for weekly hours over 40.0 for all non-exempt workers. State laws like California Labor Code § 510 enforce additional daily overtime tiers (8.0 hrs at 1.5×, 12.0 hrs at 2.0×).

What Is the Mathematical Formula for Overtime Pay Calculation?

Overtime earnings follow The FLSA Statutory Wage Multiplier Formula:

Time-and-a-Half Rate = Regular Hourly Rate × 1.5
Double-Time Rate = Regular Hourly Rate × 2.0
Regular Pay = Regular Hours (up to 40.0) × Regular Hourly Rate
Overtime Pay = (1.5x OT Hours × Time-and-a-Half Rate) + (2.0x OT Hours × Double-Time Rate)
Total Gross Earnings = Regular Pay + Overtime Pay

Worked Example: How Do You Calculate a 50-Hour Workweek With Overtime?

Consider an employee earning $26.00 per hour who works 50.0 total hours in a single 7-day workweek:

Step 1 – Segregate Regular and Overtime Hours

Regular Hours = 40.00 hours. Overtime Hours = 50.00 - 40.00 = 10.00 overtime hours.

Step 2 – Determine Overtime Pay Rate

Overtime Rate = $26.00 × 1.5 = $39.00 per hour.

Step 3 – Compute Component Wages

Regular Wages = 40.00 × $26.00 = $1,040.00. Overtime Wages = 10.00 × $39.00 = $390.00.

Step 4 – Sum Total Gross Paycheck

Total Gross Pay = $1,040.00 + $390.00 = $1,430.00.

Why Must Non-Discretionary Bonuses Be Included in Overtime Rates?

Under 29 CFR § 778.208, non-discretionary bonuses (such as attendance, safety, or production bonuses) must be added into total weekly compensation before calculating the regular rate of pay. For multiple hourly pay rates, calculate blended overtime with our Multi-Rate Pay Calculator or estimate net wages with the Gross Pay Calculator.

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⚖️ Regulatory Compliance Disclaimer: This tool provides estimates, not legal/tax advice. Always consult with certified payroll specialists or state labor departments regarding specific collective bargaining agreements and regional wage orders.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions (PAA)

Authoritative answers to common questions regarding work hours, break rules, overtime laws, and payroll math.

What is the standard overtime pay rate under federal law? ▾

Under federal FLSA law, the standard overtime rate is 1.5× (one and one-half times) the employee's regular hourly rate of pay for all hours worked over 40.0 in a workweek.

When is double-time (2.0x) pay legally required? ▾

Double-time is not required under federal FLSA law, but is mandated by states like California for work exceeding 12.0 hours in a single workday or beyond 8.0 hours on the 7th consecutive day.

Can salaried employees receive overtime pay? ▾

Yes. Salaried employees who do not meet the executive, administrative, or professional exemption duties and salary tests under FLSA are classified as non-exempt and entitled to overtime.

How do non-discretionary bonuses affect overtime calculations? ▾

Under 29 CFR § 778.208, non-discretionary bonuses must be divided by total weekly hours and added to the base rate to determine the true regular rate for overtime pay.

Can an employer give comp time instead of cash overtime pay? ▾

In the private sector, compensatory time off in lieu of cash overtime is strictly illegal under the Fair Labor Standards Act. Comp time is only permissible for certain public agency employees.

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